Extra protection for those using Logbook Loans

Amanda Gillam
30th October, 2017
Logbook Loans

Logbook loans are loans secured against cars. They are supposed to offer individuals a simple way to borrow by using an asset (the car) as security. Logbook loans are a popular way to borrow money – the number of loans being taken out has increased from just 3,000 in 2001 to 30,000 in 2016. Problems have arisen when a car is sold to an innocent buyer with the logbook loan still attached to it. Currently, this makes the buyer responsible for servicing the loan – although incoming changes to the law could potentially correct this.

What’s the issue with Logbook Loans?

There’s nothing fundamentally wrong with logbook loans – they are a simple and fast way to borrow money. The problem arises when a car that has a logbook loan attached to it is sold on to a buyer. If you’re looking for a used car and you unknowingly buy one with a logbook loan attached to it then you could find yourself in a difficult situation, including:

Someone else’s debt to pay
The pressure of being pursued by a lender
Issues of ownership – if there is a logbook loan in place then the seller doesn’t even own the car they are selling on, the lender does, and so ownership cannot pass to you
Repossession – your new car could be taken back by the lender even though you’ve paid for it fair and square

What protection does the law currently provide?

Unfortunately, the answer is: not much. Anyone who currently buys a second hand car with a logbook loan attached to it becomes responsible for that debt. There is no legal obligation on the seller of the car to make the person buying it aware that there is a debt attached to it. And there are no penalties for anyone who sells on a car with a logbook loan attached without being up front about the debt it comes with. So, if you buy a used car right now and then a month later find you’re being pursued by a lender for a debt you had no idea existed there is nothing to stop the lender demanding you pay them – or taking the car!

The proposed changes to the law around Logbook Loans

The Law Commission has been reviewing the situation when it comes to logbook loans and has drafted a new bill that would make some significant changes to the situation for both borrowers and buyers.

It is proposed that there should be a legal obligation on the seller of a second hand car to make a buyer aware that there is a logbook loan attached to the car.
A penalty is proposed where this new requirement is ignored – sellers who don’t pass on this essential information can be prosecuted for fraud.
Anyone who buys a used car in good faith and then finds that there is a logbook loan to deal with won’t be obliged to take on the debt. In fact, the new law is proposing that the buyer is left free of the debt and also gets to keep the car with no repercussions from the lender.

Are there going to be any changes to Logbook Loans themselves?

It may be that the reason these loans are being passed off by the original borrowers is due to the restrictive terms that some lenders impose. Unlike other types of borrowing there is no protection for someone borrowing a logbook loan. If payments aren’t met there’s no requirement on the lender to extend more time or tolerance – they can simply repossess the car. The proposed draft changes to the law are intended to alter the way that logbook loans are administered. So, for example if more than a third of the loan has been paid off, the new law will mean that a lender has to get a court order before they can repossess the car. There will also be a requirement to give people more time to pay. Plus, if a borrower is seriously struggling, they will have the option of handing the car over to the lender to wipe out the debt.

The new bill that has been proposed will make a real difference to the logbook loans industry – and also to consumers who are buying a used car. Although, as yet, there’s no specific implementation date, it is hoped that it at some point in the next couple of years this outdated situation will finally be resolved.